Автор: Children are mentally and you will psychologically connected to the care and attention provider just who often is its mom. Proper or positive attachment is among the most faith and you may protection. This occurs because of the care-seller constantly and you can satisfactorily addressing the latest kid’s bodily and you sans gluten rendez-vous will emotional requires (Gough and Perlman, 2006). This new good series off connections between your child and you may worry-seller versions the basis of your child’s inner operating design to own building and maintaining relationship with others. A healthy and you will safer attachment assists the little one to grow a mental harmony and you may strength in order to fret. Aura controls and you will reaction control are attained
From the attachment disease webpages
A child who has got build a secure attachment can get the confidence to explore after that dating additionally the environment he or she is from inside the. Ongoing service and you can supply of the primary attachment figure support your develop then experiences. The guy will get competent and you may energetic and you may movements send with certainty for after that explorations and you may development of actual and you will public experiences. Which in the near future causes liberty and you will freedom (Gough and you can Perlman, 2006).
The newest kid’s brain at infancy was at the most responsive stage. Enjoy, negative and positive, will establish the newest pure sculpting process of the latest neurons regarding the attention (Fit attachment, 2001). To possess a child to cultivate an excellent attachment, the fundamental requirements is a great moms and dad. A healthy attachment between one mature and also the child means new neural paths from the attention generate regarding the very best style with sufficient connections to handle stress, nervousness and easily absorb the pointers and experience.
The little one have an elevated worry about-admiration, was ready to discuss widely and you will regulation attitude best. They have cheaper behavioural trouble in school (Suit accessory, 2001). His problem-fixing capabilities and you can coping experience is better. The brand new telecommunications enjoy are more effective in which he accomplishes a higher literacy peak. So it son is secure and you can has a tendency to trust anyone else. He is forecast to have fulfilling relationship for the afterwards life. Several items make it possible to function a good attachment. Breastfeeding facilitate the bonding. Holding, holding, and then make eye contact and you may soothing musical are important. The good answers of one’s proper care-giver increase the fit connection. His rely on is improved in the event that anything wade centered on techniques. Mode limits once and for all and you may proper choices instructs the little one so you can save yourself from harm. That have more than fit connection support the kid growing strength (Healthy connection, 2001).
Accessory Issues
In case the guy try refused the fresh new possibilities to create proper connection, negative effects take place in the ‘intellectual, personal, psychological, and moral development.’ Loss of the primary accessory profile try traumatic towards guy and causes big mental scars (Gough and you will Perlman, 2006). An earlier secure son finds they more straightforward to means the newest relationship and that when the permanent can make certain allocation getting data recovery. But if frequent breaches of top attachment can be found, the little one would not be able to faith someone to bring it effective proper care. The ability to means attachments reduces (Gough and you can Perlman, 2006). Connection issues become ‘eating and you will sleep difficulties, social ability deficits, understanding trouble, desire deficits, aggressive outbursts, temper problems, adjustment problems, difficulties with transitions, and you can relationships problems.’ (Gough and you will Perlman, 2006). These may continue into adulthood.
Brand new Connection Idea from the Bowlby and you can Ainsworth
A biological basis for skills close defensive relationship try provided with Bowlby’s accessory idea. Connection idea is the mutual performs out of Bowlby and you can Ainsworth. John Bowlby created the new attachment theory regarding ‘ethology, cybernetics, suggestions handling, developmental mindset, and you can psychoanalysts’ (Bretherton, 1992). Mary Ainsworth added the accessory profile was a safe foot at which the little one examines the nation (Bretherton, 1992). She including considering the concept of maternal susceptibility to kid signals and exactly how it assisted to develop mom-child accessory designs. In the place of the girl work with the new Unusual Condition and you can Mary Main’s Mature Attachment Interviews, Bowlby’s principle don’t have advanced yet (Bretherton, 1992).
