Автор: Inside their framework, it manipulated just the level of similarity of your almost every other but also the assumption one a relationship you can expect to make
However generally called studies toward similarity, mate possibilities knowledge (in which participants was questioned how much they need certain traits within the somebody) possess, sometimes, incorporated items that make reference to similarity. Eg, several years ago, I inquired students to suggest the levels to which they need certain functions for the a beneficial relational spouse (the sort of relationships which they was in fact requested to consider is actually manipulated) (Sprecher & Regan, 2002). As part of the list, and attributes such actual elegance, aspiration, warmth and you will generosity, had been five version of similarity: resemblance on records functions (e.g., competition, faith, societal group), resemblance on attitudes and you can thinking, resemblance toward personal enjoy (age.g., communications styles), and you may similarity to your interests and you can leisure circumstances. People conveyed tastes for everyone five form of resemblance, since expressed by the imply score into products which was indeed above the midpoint of response scales. Your order where the other sorts of resemblance have been ranked within the benefits is actually: similarity in the welfare, resemblance in public enjoy (communications looks), and you may resemblance during the background properties. Whether or not resemblance are essentially wanted round the all kinds of relationship, it was preferred so you can an increased training when you look at the a marital companion, instance than the into the a friend.
This study and displayed you to a preference for resemblance is actually better inside a long-label close spouse than in an initial-title sexual fling
Comparable abilities were utilized in an early on lover preference study you to definitely We and my personal acquaintances held (Regan, Levin, Sprecher, Christopher, & Cate, 2000). The participants rated an equivalent five sorts of similarity is moderately important in somebody. Additionally, similarity during the perceptions and beliefs try rated more significant than simply similarity when you look at the appeal and you may amusement items, that has been evaluated to be more critical than simply resemblance during the social experiences (communication appearances) and you can resemblance inside the record services.
In certain companion choice studies, participants’ own attributes try analyzed and their tastes getting an identical functions from inside the a partner. Including, Dijkstra and Barelds (2008) got the members over actions of your Huge Five Identity properties (visibility, agreeableness, vill ha en lojal kvinna conscientiousness, extraversion, neuroticism) immediately after which suggest how much they’d interest the same personal services from inside the a potential partner. Strong correlations was indeed discover within individuals’ individual identity functions and you can the degree that they need the fresh personality functions into the good companion.
Inside another style of lookup, this new fake stranger paradigm (age.g., Byrne, 1971), participants answer good hypothetical otherwise phantom almost every other, regarding just who data is manipulated therefore the hypothetical almost every other varies on the level of resemblance on the new member. Similarity browse with this specific paradigm possess resulted in the fresh «laws out-of attraction» (Byrne & Rhamey, 1965), and therefore makes reference to an optimistic linear organization amongst the degree of similarity (age.grams., attitudinal resemblance) and you will appeal for the next. Whilst utilization of the fake stranger paradigm to examine the similarity feeling was less likely to appear in current literary works (the focus keeps managed to move on to your study of constant relationships), Aron, Steele, Kashdan, and Perez (2006) put this technique to examine the effect regarding resemblance off interests with the first destination in order to a same-gender other. Based on mind-expansion theory (Aron & Aron, 1986), it forecast that in case members aren’t triggered believe that a romance is specific, the fresh resemblance impression arise, but once there is confidence away from a romance, the effect of similarity could be shorter or even decrease (because the a different other will likely be trendy with the notice-expansion ventures offered). The new findings supported brand new forecasts, particularly for dudes. The possible lack of perception found for women is told me once the due into minimal relevance off points toward relationships of females.
