Автор: Brand new expansion from cohabitation as well as the deinstitutionalization out-of relationship provides paralleled alterations in guidelines. Until the institutionalization off civil matrimony, the fresh Chapel had the private capacity to marry. The fresh institutionalization away from municipal erica goes back toward stop away from the fresh new nineteenth century (Quilodran 2003). For the Colombia, the law off Matrimony of 1853 entirely approved civil relationship and you can waived the newest courtroom updates out of canonical relationships. Yet not, three years after, canonical wedding regained the legality, but simply up to 1862. During the 1887, Legislation legalized Catholic ). No more court transform in regards to the marriage occurred up until 1974. For the reason that year, Rules closed the fresh use out-of municipal matrimony and you may accepted the latest municipal character from Catholic marriages without demanding apostasy. Two years after, the law out-of Splitting up to possess civil marriages is adopted.
The fresh new prients regarding cohabitation happened ranging from 1968 and 2005, when several laws were followed so you can legally help the defense off cohabiting unions together with offspring ones unions. Cecilia’s Laws in 1968 was the first to ever manage cohabitation. Which law based paternal judge identification of children born away from wedlock, given courtroom coverage to the people pupils and you will established paternal duty having kids. Laws equalized the brand new inheritance liberties out of “legitimate” and you can “illegitimate” pupils (Echeverry de Ferrufino 1984). Legislation based new judge definition of a great consensual relationship since the a good “relationship ranging from a guy and a woman you to, without getting partnered, compose a new and permanent community of lifetime.” At the same time, that it laws managed the https://kissbrides.com/fi/kuuma-thai-naiset/ home governance ranging from permanent people: a home area is created if the de facto relationship connection exceeds a time period of at least a couple of years away from co-residence between men and you may a woman having otherwise with no legal obstacle of marrying. Within the 1991, the latest Colombian Constitution established the family while the center out-of community and likewise accepted the fresh court validity from consensual unions. The fresh Constitution equalized the latest legal rights out of and debt on people regardless of of one’s union condition of its mothers. Ultimately, Rules , and that partly changed Legislation , founded more effective procedures to confirm the presence of de- facto ).
The latest particular census microdata arrive from the IPUMS-Globally investment (Minnesota Populace Center 2014)
Contour seven.step 1 documents the increase during the cohabitation during the Colombia just like the 1973. Which contour reveals the latest portion of married feamales in cohabitation according to many years within the last five Colombian people censuses. The fresh portion of cohabitating female one of ladies in partnership decreases which have years. Cohabitation is far more common amongst women than simply certainly more mature female even in the event cohabitation cost improved all over all ages anywhere between 1973 and you may 2005. The fresh part of cohabitating 20-year-dated hitched women increased out-of twenty two % in order to 82 % between 1973 and you will 2005, and 30-year-dated feminine, the interest rate enhanced from 20 % to help you sixty %. To have old feminine, the increase in the cohabitation during this time is actually faster apparent.
These straight back-and-ahead alterations in relationship guidelines train the fresh tensions involving the liberal and you may conservative moves in second half of one’s 19th century
Part of married Colombian female currently cohabiting because of the ages and you may chosen beginning cohorts on the censuses out-of 1973 in order to 2005 (Source: Authors’ elaboration considering census trials from IPUMS-International)
The age reputation away from cohabitation will be the consequence of both a get older impression otherwise a cohort perception. A get older perception manage signify as anyone years, this new change out of cohabitation in order to matrimony becomes more likely. A great cohort feeling demonstrates with every this new age group going into the relationship market, cohabitation is far more extensive and not do necessarily drop-off because the female years. Rather than suitable longitudinal data, it is hard to provide a definitive respond to of and therefore impact try stronger. Yet not, just like the an indirect measurement, we can pursue cohorts over the years having fun with additional censuses. Brand new dotted lines within the Fig. 7.step one portray several cohorts of women by the seasons away from birth. The outcomes suggest an extremely secure/flat many years pattern however, at the more levels depending on the 12 months of beginning. Cohabitation is significantly high one of young cohorts than among earlier of them. Cohabitation one of partnered female created in 1955 has actually remained between 31 and you can 33 % anywhere between age 18 and you may decades 30. Of females produced into the 1967, 56 % had been cohabiting at the years twenty six and forty eight % at the ages 38. These overall performance give clear help into the cohort effect: since the most women from a given cohort has actually joined to the an excellent relationship (at the up to decades 31), cohabitation stays steady during the earlier years. This suggests your age development we to see in the cross-sectional evaluate is merely caused by the significance of cohabitation whenever these types of feminine was younger and you can getting into unions.
