Автор: Dining table cuatro Pairwise D
Pairwise comparison of Dest among V. destructor variants infesting A. cerana and A. mellifera colonies revealed significant differences after correction for multiple comparisons (Table 4). The Dest values among V. destructor K variants infesting A. cerana were moderate to high, ranging between 0.18 and 0.63. The estimates among V. destructor K and C variants infesting A. cerana and the variant infesting A. mellifera were higher overall, ranging between 0.60 and 0.89. J2-1 showed the highest pairwise Dest values when combined with most variants. 91).
est analysis among V. destructor variants infesting A. mellifera and A. cerana colonies. Cell background color from blue to red correlates with increasing Dest estimate values. *** P < 0.001
Varroa destructor reproduction
Mites gathered out-of Good. cerana in the Hangzhou part and utilized experimentally to help you infest worker and you can drone brood tissue from both server kinds belonged in order to variants K1-1/dos, K1-step three, K1-5, K1-6, and you will www.datingmentor.org/nl/clover-dating-overzicht K1-7. The new estimated number of alternatives of this type are 7, having a 95% count on interval away from (six.step one, 19.6) towards the one or two fullness estimators determined (to own facts, select Table S8). The majority of foundresses was rich (81–100%, suggest ± s.d = ninety-five.step 1 ± 7.8%) whenever put on A beneficial. cerana drone brood, however, just a 3rd of those hit reproductive triumph (i.elizabeth., put a minumum of one mated girl) (Fig. 6). One out-of 100 and two away from 119 recreated into the other brood models, we.age., to your staff member brood regarding A great. cerana and An excellent. mellifera, correspondingly. One of these around three mites lead a feasible girl (Fig. 6a). The new haplotype of those around three someone is identified as K1-1/dos, and you can microsatellite analysis indicated that these types of mites belonged toward intrusive mite populace infesting A beneficial. mellifera (Figs. 4, 5).
Part of Varroa destructor foundress mites rather than with reproductive success just after fresh infestation off a member of staff and you can b drone brood of Apis cerana and Apis mellifera. The first servers types of mites built-up getting fresh infestation and you will the fresh new machine variety experimentally plagued try indicated left of the newest taverns. Number of individuals and you can territories infested try expressed on the right
More mites (58–84%, suggest ± s.d = 68.six ± a dozen.2%) obtained within the A. mellifera colonies have been fertile whenever put on brood out-of one another machine varieties and each other genders, having ranging from 25 and you can 40% finding reproductive victory (Fig. 6). Several mites amassed out-of An effective. mellifera have been identified as K1-5 alternatives (Figs. 4, 5). These types of mites did not reproduce (Fig. 6a). The five mites used in an enthusiastic atypical host have been omitted out-of the new dataset to possess modeling reproductive success.
Lack in the place of occurrence away from reproductive achievements is actually most readily useful modeled whenever in addition to the standards of your brand new server kinds and you can servers kinds into the which the mites had been experimentally brought. Each other factors inspired reproductive inability significantly (Desk S9). In the event the correspondence anywhere between such factors was noticed, the brand new reproductive success of A beneficial. cerana mites is actually less constant whenever infesting both servers opposed to A beneficial. mellifera mites (Desk S9). The possibilities of profitable breeding from Good. mellifera mites is actually lower to the An excellent. mellifera than simply to your brand-new host, A beneficial. cerana. Into the A good. cerana mites, victory is unlikely to the An excellent. mellifera computers than just on A. cerana machines. In relation to just times where reproductive profits is reached (from the mites via A beneficial. mellifera in every kinds of brood by A great. cerana mites in An effective. cerana drone brood), the proportion off foundresses becoming successful are top modeled by the grounds regarding server kinds plagued. A significantly deeper ratio from mites hit achievements for the A good. mellifera hosts than the A. cerana servers.
