Автор: Amestris a niece regarding Darius is actually said several times in the messages. She is partnered to help you a guy titled Craterus however, is actually soon given up from the him and you can once the lady separation is remarried in order to Dionysius, a local leader. They lead around three pupils and you can immediately after the girl husbands’ dying inside 306 BC she acted due to the fact regent. She reigned as the queen for a while but was in the end slain from the the woman sons. We do not features far details about the marriage ceremonies. The only real head account was Alexander’s wedding during the Susa into Iranian little princess Stateira a child of one’s outdone queen Darius III. As reported by the latest Greek historians the wedding was achieved in Persian heritage. «Brand new bride to be joined the area and you may seated near the groom. The guy took their hands and you will kissed her or him. Both ate regarding the same loaf of cash sliced from inside the two parts by the a blade and you can used some wine. Following the service the girl spouse took the brand new bride-to-be domestic».
The brand new contracts were shut before numerous witnesses who have been plus entitled in the preparations
Contemporary offer into the Babylonia or any other territories around Achaemenid lost certain light for the legal area of the marriage associations out-of typical partners. You will find no evidence the strategies explained during these files might possibly be identical to those in Persia not parallels resided and you can what is discussing. Forty-four including marriage contracts was found in the Babylonia. The newest deals will always be within husband and you may members of the fresh new bride’s family members. They start out with the new husband’s pledge becoming because of the lady in-marriage and merchandise becoming made available to the latest fiance and you may look at more info her family.
In case your husband decides to need another girlfriend he could be to provide the initial girlfriend a selected amount of cash, and you will she can get go back to the lady domestic. The fresh new ladies’ dowry could include homes, home equipment, accessories, currency and you can submissives. When it comes to wife’s adultery this new punishment is oftentimes dying.
Most other documents inside the Babylonia (and Elam and you may Egypt) show that girls owned qualities, that they you will definitely promote otherwise book. Following loss of the lady partner, this new widowed spouse handed down on the inactive regardless of if she did not have pupils. A woman could not act as an experience in the drawing up out-of deals, but she you’ll try to be a contracting cluster and also their individual close. In the event the there had been people of one or two spouses, the youngsters of the very first partner passed down two-thirds plus the others one third simply. This isn’t obvious what would be the situation in the event the a beneficial child got more a couple of spouses. In the event that a female passed away childless, the dowry try returned to the house regarding this lady father.
Your family was in fact monogamous but not as much as certain requirements husbands you will definitely marry other wives and you can had been let sexual intercourse that have slaves and household servants ( a common routine in your neighborhood)
There were attempts by Darius to codify the legal system but no standard set of laws is discovered. The conquered territories used their own legal system with little interference from the central administration. For example Jewish colonies in Elephantine in Egypt followed their own legal code. Husbands remained monogamous and all property and family matters were settled in the special courts of the Jews. Of all the territories under Achaemenid administration Egyptian women enjoyed more rights and privileges. A husband did not have the right to pawn her wife as security for debts. This practice existed in various forms in Babylonia and even Sassanian Persia. Wives retained their own property in marriage and after divorce. They also had the right to transfer their property to their children as inheritance and could initiate divorce. If the husband initiated divorce he had to apportion a part of the property to his wife. If the woman asked for a divorce she had to return the money she had received from her husband as bride price and could not lay claim upon property acquired jointly with the husband. Sons and daughters inherited equal portions. However fathers’ power over children was substantial and he could pawn them as security for debt.
