Автор: This concept of paying people punishment by just paying the bride pricing is said more certainly on Mosaic laws, correctly inside Exodus –17 (cf. Dt –29). The new passageway says if one violates an effective virgin, the guy should pay the bride to be rate into the father and you may marry the woman. But not, Cole (2013:6) said you to definitely as opposed to her virginity, a Hebrew girl are reported to be unmarriageable, whereby zero fiance rate would be paid back so you can the lady father.
Throughout the corresponding legislation from inside the Deuteronomy –29, the bucks are paid off into the dad regarding an abused virgin is given as fifty shekels out of silver. It, although not, ount in view of the different types of percentage someplace else (Hamer ), since the seen, including, in 1 Samuel –27. Here Saul wished David to invest the newest bride rate to own their child, Michal, in terms of an effective valiant action out-of killing a hundred Philistines. Inside demand, Saul was not merely bent with the delivering David murdered plus wished to make certain David annihilate Philistines, rather than Israelites, thus, the demand for the new foreskins, which could demonstrably mean that the brand new lifeless was basically uncircumcised philistines (Ellicott’s Commentary, within the Bible Hub 2004–2021). Other than Saul’s tactic to destroy David by one to mine, verse 23 means that commission with regards to the valiant deed are a choice for David since a bad kid.
It text subsequent illustrates ladies sex since the an expansion out of masculine do it regarding fuel, for the reason that brand new bride-to-be price chatstep is paid back to not the new abused woman but to help you this lady father to pay your ‘correctly to your reduced price she would fetch, because of the death of the lady virginity’ (Jacobs )
That it passing are therefore reminiscent of Genesis –20 in which Jacob laboured for Laban to help you get married Leah and you can Rachel. The fresh new ???, after that, are paid back with respect to the payer’s ability. Because the found in the following area, fee out-of fiance price in the way of labor anticipates new old routine into the Africa.
It exegesis indicates you to no matter if percentage off bride to be pricing is maybe not commanded about Bible, ‘until there’s something about the … routine who would violate a theory discover therein, [it] isn’t specifically banned by Bible’ (Scheidler 2010:6). It will, hence, be safely believed that it’s perhaps not incorrect having Christians so you’re able to spend and you can discovered fiance cost. Regarding after the section, the article examines this new individualized out-of spending fiance speed, since practised during the Africa, with types of regard to Nigeria.
The latest society off fiance speed in Nigeria
In patrilineal societies, as in very parts of Africa, fundamentally at the marriage, women get in on the house of the husbands, the latest direction which traditionally is deserving of commission from bride to be speed, paid back by the husband so you can their wife’s ‘parents for the ideal so you’re able to the lady labor and reproductive capabilities’ (Anderson ). On African agrarian benefit, this lady making the lady loved ones deprived one to class of this lady labour, mobile they so you can the woman husband’s own (Hamer ). It can be because of effect you to definitely regarding early in the day, bride to be speed consisted mainly from manual labor rendered by the bridegroom with his members of the family into bride’s parents. Such as, between particular cultural organizations inside Kenya, ‘bride-wide range are associated with goods and services one to a bridegroom and you may his kinsmen gone to live in the household of the bride’ (Onyango 2016:2). Making reference to the brand new Gbagyi from northern-central Nigeria, Ali, Al-Yasa’U and Wushishi () reported that abreast of contract anywhere between one and you may a woman to help you marry, the next level was to spend the money for bride rate which brand new groom was required to work with this new bride’s parents’ farm no less than twice on a yearly basis for around eight decades, always aided by the his nearest and dearest. He would ‘be engaged a number of types of farm works [such] making … yam piles and you may harvesting away from ranch produce’. Also, on the antique form of your own Yoruba out-of southern-western Nigeria, the fresh bride-to-be speed (Eniola & Aremo 2020):
