Автор: While you are conversations regarding the sexuality and you will intercourse term are receiving more and way more prevalent for the society immediately, they certainly were questionable victims just a few decades ago.
The theory that sex isn’t necessarily tight, you to intercourse try a construct, that digital is not necessarily the best possible way to know gender – speaking of all the axioms that individuals normally give thanks to the like Judith Butler, Annamarie Jagose, and you may Jose Esteban Munoz having. This type of very early advocates off queer concept has actually altered exactly how we contemplate and you can discuss gender and intercourse today.
What’s Queer Theory?
Queer idea try an area out-of research one challenges existing conventional details in the name, sex, and you will intercourse – including regarding heteronormativity, and/or faith one to heterosexuality ‘s the pure, moral, otherwise “normal” term out-of sex. Getting queer theorists, heteronormativity penetrates some areas of people, is actually bolstered by establishments (envision this new Chapel and the legal domain), that’s sooner an effective way to give power and you may control.
In a way, queer idea ‘s the examination of what we should just like the a people consider because the “normal” and why such presumptions exists to begin with. They tries knowing exactly who advantages from and who’s “othered” otherwise isolated of the such constructs.
However, in the same manner the root out of queer theory get be difficult to help you identify, it is hard so you can extract the fresh new queer idea definition towards the good unmarried suggestion or concept. Queer concept emerged off different studies and you will social actions, together with feminism, lgbt training, sexual subcultures, and you can black activism, like within the late eighties and you may very early 1990’s.
Key Basics Into the Queer Theory
To help you get a better master of a few of huge topics that queer idea discusses, right here, we present about three key details:
This new Performativity of Gender
Philosopher Judith Butler is just one of the secret rates throughout the examination of queer idea, plus feminist and you may Gay and lesbian knowledge. In her own most widely used work, Butler introduces the very thought of gender since a collection of behaviors in place of something visitez leur site that is natural in almost any individual.
Butler covers sex given that “performatively constituted by really ‘expressions’ that are allowed to be the efficiency”. In essence, Butler posits our frequent performance regarding particular “norms” causes the belief you to heteronormativity is made into the the character, hence anything away from they – we.e. homosexuality – is deviant.
The brand new Operate From “Queering”
You really have asked yourself, “Why is the phrase “queer” regularly describe queer idea?” The term “queer” is believed to own been included in the early 1500s since a means to define something that is actually strange or not typical. In the event that some thing unusual occurred, you could claim that you’re experience anything “as an alternative queer”. Over the years, “queer” set up since the a good pejorative title to describe somebody who try “homosexual”, especially in the newest late 1800s and very early 1900s in america.
However, because of the eighties, in the peak of your Supporting drama, people in the brand new Lgbt providers Queer Country got they upon themselves to recover the phrase as the a confident title instead of good title becoming ashamed out-of. Today, the phrase queer is more popular as the a keen umbrella identity to own anything that isn’t heterosexual.
Having queer theorists, the definition of “queer” isn’t only an identification but instead a criticism of your mere concept of creating and you will maintaining our very own identities. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, the brand new verb “queering” function “to adopt or understand anything off a view one to rejects old-fashioned types of intercourse and you can sexuality”. As such, discover books and periodicals that have headings such “Queering the town”, “Queering Records”, and you can “Queering English”.
