Автор: What exactly is Like?
While we have talked about it ultimately, we have not even tried to identify love alone-and https://brightwomen.net/da/litauiske-kvinder/ yet it’s without a doubt possible that like is an crucial element of of numerous personal relationships. Public psychologists enjoys learned the function and you may functions from romantic like, discovering that it’s cognitive, affective, and you may behavioural areas and that it occurs mix-culturally, regardless of if how it has experience may vary.
Robert Sternberg although some (Arriaga & Agnew, 2001; Sternberg, 1986) provides advised a beneficial triangular model of love, a method you to definitely suggests that there are different varieties of love and therefore each one is made up of more combos of intellectual and affective variables, given with regards to passions, intimacy, and you may connection. The fresh new design, revealed inside Figure seven.nine, “Triangular Model of Like,” shows that simply consummate like has every around three of the section (which can be most likely knowledgeable simply regarding best possible close relationship), whereas additional style of love are made up away from simply several of around three elements. Such as, folks who are friends possess taste (intimacy) simply or could have known both a long time that they and additionally share commitment to each other (companionate like). Also, lovers who happen to be very first relationship you’ll simply be infatuated with every other (appeal only) or may be feeling personal love (one another passion and you can preference but not union).
Observe that discover seven sort of love, which are outlined of the combos of root points off intimacy, hobbies, and you may relationship. Out-of Sternberg (1986).
Research on Sternberg’s theory indicates that relative strength out-of different components of love does commonly change throughout the years. Lemieux and you can Hale (2002) gathered studies into around three parts of the concept from people who had been often casually dating, interested, or married. They unearthed that if you find yourself hobbies and intimacy have been adversely associated with relationships size, you to definitely commitment is actually surely synchronised that have period. Said closeness and you can welfare results was basically highest to the involved partners.
Together with this type of differences in just what like has a tendency to search as with close relationships over time, you will find some fascinating gender and you will cultural differences right here. In comparison to specific stereotypes, dudes, normally, usually promote beliefs showing that true love lasts forever, in order to declaration shedding crazy more easily than simply feminine (Sprecher & Metts, 1989). In regards to cultural variations, an average of, people from collectivistic backgrounds tend to place quicker focus on romantic like than just individuals from far more individualistic regions. Consequently, they could lay far more emphasis on the fresh new companionate areas of like, and you can relatively reduced into the those people centered on hobbies (Dion & Dion, 1993).
Look Attract
Jon Maner along with his acquaintances (Maner, Rouby, & Gonzaga, 2008) examined this concept of the interested in a sample away from players have been currently in the a committed dating and you can influencing this new the quantity that the participants were already experience romantic fascination with their partners. They predict that personal love manipulation do drop off attention to confronts of glamorous opposite-sex someone.
1 / 2 of users (the fresh personal like updates) were allotted to produce a brief essay regarding an occasion for the which they experienced good thoughts from love for the newest mate. Members allotted to the brand new handle updates authored a brief essay on a period of time where it considered really happy. Shortly after finishing this new article, professionals accomplished an operation in which these were revealed a sequence out-of attractive and you can unsightly female and male faces. The procedure analyzed how quickly the participants you certainly will move their interest from the photos they were looking at to a different photos. The brand new founded variable is actually this new impulse time (into the milliseconds) with which people you will definitely move their attention. Profile eight.ten suggests the main conclusions out of this study.
