Автор: Your family was indeed monogamous but less than specific requirements husbands could marry other spouses and you may was basically allowed sexual intercourse with submissives and you will domestic servants ( a common behavior in your community)
The latest royal pupils have been tend to utilized in marriages to help make associations between more teams as well as countries. Darius partnered away from her daughters so you can military management about empire. He himself partnered the fresh new daughters from nobles Gorbryas, Otanes, his or her own relative and you will dbyses II and Bardiya. Darius’s marriage ceremonies have become uncommon. Matrilineal ancestry might have been extremely important now and his factor in marrying most of the royal female of your earlier in the day leaders could have been a you will need to get rid of people participants into throne. Within his inscriptions Darius claims lineage on the household away from Achaemenid, nevertheless historic evidence does not assistance such as for instance a declare and you may marriage ceremonies in this way could have secure their claim to the new throne in the event the in reality the guy did not fall into the brand new Cyrus’s ancestry.
We know divorce or separation existed but have zero information about info. Amestris a relative out of Darius are said a few times throughout the texts. She are hitched to help you a person entitled Craterus however, was soon given up by your and you may once their particular separation is remarried in order to Dionysius, a neighborhood ruler. They delivered around three children and you may immediately after their particular husbands’ passing inside the 306 BC she acted since regent. She reigned just like the king for a time however, are in the end killed by the their unique sons. We really do not keeps much information regarding the marriage ceremonies. Really the only lead account try Alexander’s wedding at the Susa towards the Iranian princess Stateira an excellent child of your beaten queen Darius III. As reported by brand new Greek historians the wedding is actually achieved into the Persian society. «The brand new bride-to-be entered the area and seated near the groom. The guy got their particular give and kissed all of them. The two consumed from the exact same loaf from dough sliced into the two parts by the a sword and you may taken particular wine. Pursuing the ceremony their particular husband got the latest bride-to-be domestic».
Modern-day present from inside the Babylonia or any other regions below Achaemenid destroyed particular white on the courtroom section of the matrimony associations of ordinary lovers. We have no evidence that the methods described during these data would-be identical to those in Persia but not parallels existed and you will all the details are revealing. Forty-five including relationship agreements is actually located in Babylonia. The new contracts will always involving the partner and people in brand new bride’s family unit members. They start with this new partner’s guarantee becoming because of the woman in-marriage and you may gift ideas getting made available to the bride to be and you may her family.
Should your partner chooses to take a second spouse he’s to give the original partner a specified amount of cash, and you can she will get return to their unique house. The brand Hvordan finne kvinnene pГҐ dil mil new ladies dowry could be home, domestic equipment, precious jewelry, money and you may submissives. Regarding wife’s adultery the latest abuse often is passing. The brand new deals have been sealed facing numerous witnesses who were in addition to entitled regarding the arrangements.
Most other files into the Babylonia (together with Elam and you can Egypt) show that feminine owned properties, which they you will definitely offer or rent. Following the death of their own husband, the new widowed partner handed down regarding dry no matter if she did not have college students. A woman cannot try to be a witness on the attracting right up regarding agreements, however, she you’ll try to be a hiring cluster and now have their individual seal. In the event that there were children out-of a few spouses, the youngsters of the basic partner handed down two thirds additionally the anyone else 1/3rd only. This is simply not clear what might become circumstances in the event that good guy had over two spouses.
In the event that a female died childless, the fresh new dowry is gone back to our home off their particular dad
There were attempts by Darius to codify the legal system but no standard set of laws is discovered. The conquered territories used their own legal system with little interference from the central administration. For example Jewish colonies in Elephantine in Egypt followed their own legal code. Husbands remained monogamous and all property and family matters were settled in the special courts of the Jews. Of all the territories under Achaemenid administration Egyptian women enjoyed more rights and privileges. A husband did not have the right to pawn her wife as security for debts. This practice existed in various forms in Babylonia and even Sassanian Persia. Wives retained their own property in marriage and after divorce. They also had the right to transfer their property to their children as inheritance and could initiate divorce. If the husband initiated divorce he had to apportion a part of the property to his wife. If the woman asked for a divorce she had to return the money she had received from her husband as bride price and could not lay claim upon property acquired jointly with the husband. Sons and daughters inherited equal portions. However fathers’ power over children was substantial and he could pawn them as security for debt.
