Автор: The fresh Greek historians Herodotus and you can Ctesias make reference to Xerxes’ spouse due to the fact Amestris. Even though some moderate linguistic partnership between the label Amestris while the identity Vashti (Persian “sht” in order to Greek “st”) seems you can, a more powerful commitment can be acquired involving the Greek Amestris together with Hebrew Esther:
- The latest “is” at the end simply a great Greek suffix placed into change the newest foreign identity into proper Greek grammatical setting (just as “es” are additional at the conclusion of “Xerxes”).
- Title Amestris depends within consonants Meters, S, T, and you will Roentgen, plus the name while the recorded regarding Megillah would depend up to the consonants S, T, and you will Roentgen.
More than likely, this isn’t coincidence; maybe their particular Persian name try consisting of the new consonants Meters, S, T, and R, in addition to Yards was not maintained in the Hebrew.
Amestris: Partner regarding Xerxes – Herodotus
- In the outlined account off Xerxes’ intrusion push against Greece, the new Persian contingent of your own military is asked by Otanes, who was the daddy out-of Xerxes’ partner Amestris (VII:61).
- Just after discussing one to Xerxes’ attack force registered an urban area called Nine Ways, he writes:
Around, understanding you to Nine Means is the name of your place, it [=the new Persians] hidden live one amount of boys and maidens, students of the people of the country. So you can bury real time try a Persian customized; I have heard when Xerxes’ partner Amestris hit to help you dated years she hidden fourteen sons regarding distinguished Persians, because the a many thanks-offering on her own part on fabled god of the nether business (VII:114).
- He informs a story depicting the brand new cruelty off Amestris. Let me reveal a brief definition of the tale:
(Sardis try in which Xerxes resided briefly shortly after he first started his sanctuary out-of his intrusion of Greece prior to the guy returned to Susa.) New partner out of Masistes denies his advances. Xerxes next organizes a wedding between his young man Darius and daughter away from Masistes, convinced that this should sooner assist your seduce mom. The storyline continues at Susa, on particular period of the extension unspecified. Regarding the continuation, Amestris provides Xerxes a pleasant robe you to wove together with her very own hand. From this go out, Xerxes got moved his affections to the child, now partnered so you’re able to their child Darius, and Xerxes got an affair along with her. Xerxes turns out providing the child the latest gown.
When Amestris finds out, she takes payback on the mom. She sends into soldiers of your regal bodyguard and contains the mother mutilated. Many of their body vackra Australiska kvinnor parts are ordered take off consequently they are thrown with the pets. Whenever Masistes sees that was completed to their spouse, the guy decides to stir-up a beneficial revolt against Xerxes. Ultimately, Xerxes’ pushes kill Masistes, their sons, and all of the dudes around his order (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Wife regarding Xerxes – Ctesias
A later on Greek historian, Ctesias (creating shortly after eight hundred B.C.Age.) who supported just like the a health care professional to Artaxerxes II together with produces on Amestris. Off your, i learn the following the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and passes away shortly after she’s got “grown up very old.”
- Immediately following numerous years of bombarding, Amestris try in the long run capable convince their particular young man Artaxerxes so that their own avenge the new loss of yet another child Achaemenides. She is capable has 50 Greeks decapitated as well as their commander Inarus impaled, in payback to have Inarus and his awesome men with killed Achaemenides four decades before, whenever Inarus got added a great revolt.
- She is considering the authority by the Artaxerxes to discipline a doctor just who ytis to the that have sexual interactions with him; she sales your stored in stores and tortured for a few weeks, and ultimately buried live.
